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How to Say Hello in Vietnamese

"The Vietnamese word "chào" means "hello" when translated into English, but you generally shouldn't use "chào" on its own when greeting someone in Vietnamese. The language has various rules about greeting others based on age, gender, and familiarity, so you'll need to implement those rules to speak a proper greeting"(wikihow.com, n.d)

(Say "xin chào" as a general greeting)

If you only learn one Vietnamese greeting, "xin chào" would likely be the best greeting to choose.

(Use "chào bạn" when you're close)

If you're close in age to someone, the most accurate way to say "hello" would be "chào bạn.

(Opt for "chào anh" or "chào chị" when speaking to elders)

If the other person is an older male, use "chào anh." If the other person is an older female, use "chào chị."

(Switch to "chào em" for younger people)

If you're speaking to someone notably younger than you, the most appropriate greeting would be "chào em.

(Address someone by name when appropriate) 

If you're on familiar terms with someone, you can follow the "chào" greeting with that person's name.

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